Metrodorus of Lampsacus (the Younger)

Metrodorus of Lampsacus (the younger) was one of the first representatives of the Epicurean school. This was based on a sensualist theory of knowledge and a materialist metaphysics that denied the immortality of the soul. The Epicureans considered the highest goal to be pleasure. They aspired to ataraxia, or the unshakable peace of the soul in which bliss lies.

In his youth, he became close to Epicurus and became his disciple. Later, he accompanied him to Athens. Epicurus held him in high esteem and entrusted him with the management of the economy. Metrodoros had a brother, Timocrates, who was also a pupil of Epicurus. Timokrates, however, abandoned Epicurus' school and bitterly opposed his teacher.

Metrodorus defends the whole of Epicurean philosophy in his works. Here he criticizes, for example, Gorgias' skepticism and Plato's idealism.

The Epicureans were so fond of their founders that the twentieth day of each month was set aside in the Garden to celebrate the memory of Epicurus and Metrodorus.