History and significance of St. Stephen's Basilica

The Basilica of St. Stephen (Agios Stefanos) is one of the most important archaeological monuments on the Greek island of Kos. It is located near the village of Kefalos, on the southwest side of the island, and dates back to the early Christian period, specifically to the 5th and 6th centuries AD. This basilica is an important testimony to the Christian religion on Kos during the Byzantine era.

The basilica, which was built on the ruins of an ancient temple, is dedicated to Saint Stephen, the first martyr of Christianity, and probably functioned as the centre of the religious life of the region. Two basilicas have been discovered on the site and are thought to be part of a larger religious complex that served the local population and pilgrims from the wider area.

Archaeological excavations have revealed not only the foundations of these temples, but also the remains of mosaic floors with rich geometric patterns and Christian symbols, including fish, crosses and vines. Burial chambers have also been discovered within the basilica, suggesting that the site may have also served as a cemetery for important figures of the time.

Current status and attendance

Today, the Basilica of St. Stephen is partly in ruins, but still retains its magnificent historical character. Visitors can see the foundations and part of the masonry, which are freely accessible. Although the church no longer serves its original religious function, it has become a popular destination for tourists who come to admire not only the historical remains but also the beautiful views of the nearby bay and the islet of Kastri.

The site is well signposted and accessible via a short path from Agios Stefanos beach. The special feature of this archaeological site is that it forms a direct part of the beach. After visiting this historical monument, tourists can also use the surrounding beaches for swimming or relaxing. The site is also very popular for snorkelling and diving, as the remains of the old settlement are also found under the sea.

More touristic destinations of Kos

Most favourite sights of Kos: Agora (archaeological site), Archaeological Museum (Kos Town), Asklepion (archaeological site), Neratzia Castle, Roman Odeon, Old town of Paleo Pili

Resorts, beaches, sights or trips - clearly listed on the map of Kos.