History of the Roman Odeon on the island of Kos

The Odeon in the capital city of Kos was built in the 2nd century AD during the reign of the Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius. Odeons were smaller than theatres and were used primarily for musical and literary performances, as well as political and philosophical meetings.

The Odeon has a semicircular plan and was designed to accommodate approximately 750 to 1,000 spectators. The seats were arranged in several levels and carved out of marble, giving the place not only aesthetic value but also durability. In addition, the auditorium was roofed, giving spectators protection from the weather, but most importantly providing excellent acoustic quality to the space.

The Roman period on the island of Kos was a time of great prosperity. Architecture developed significantly, with roads, aqueducts, baths and theatres being built. In addition to the odeon, the remains of Roman baths, a gymnasium and a stadium have been uncovered. The artistic sphere also flourished, as evidenced by the discovery of various mosaics, sculptures and inscriptions. The field of medicine, for example, also developed - the Asclepion, an ancient healing centre and one of the most important medical sites in the ancient world, was expanded and improved during the Roman period.

Archaeological area - Roman Odeon at present

The Odeon was discovered during archaeological excavations in 1929 by Italian archaeologists. The excavations uncovered not only the remains of the building itself, but also many statues, mosaics and other artefacts that provide valuable information about Greek life and culture during the period of Roman rule.

Over the years, the Odeon has undergone several phases of repair and restoration work to preserve it for future generations. Today, it is one of the main tourist attractions of Kos and is used for cultural events, including concerts and theatrical performances, continuing its original function as a place of art and gathering.

Just a few steps away from the Odeon is another important monument from the Roman Empire - the beautiful Roman villa Casa Romana with its magnificent mosaics, frescoes and fountains. When visiting Kos, we also recommend a visit to the Archaeological Museum with its extensive collection of artefacts from the island of Kos, or the archaeological site of Agora, where trade and social life was lively in ancient times, and the nearby archaeological site of Asklepion, associated with the famous physician Hippocrates.

More touristic destinations of Kos

Most favourite sights of Kos: Agora (archaeological site), Archaeological Museum (Kos Town), Asklepion (archaeological site), Neratzia Castle, Roman Odeon, Old town of Paleo Pili

Resorts, beaches, sights or trips - clearly listed on the map of Kos.