History of Kos

The town of Kos was founded around 366 BC. The Dors, who decided to move the inhabitants of the various older settlements on the island to a new centre on the coast. This move was of strategic importance as the new city had better access to the sea and was intended to serve as a strong commercial and cultural centre. Kos quickly became an important port and intellectual centre of ancient Greece. It was here that the famous physician Hippocrates worked, and his medical legacy is still linked to the city today.

In the Middle Ages, Kos came under the control of the Knights of St John, who built the castle of Neratzia in the harbour for protection against pirates and the Ottoman Turks. This castle is still a landmark of the town today and a reminder of the strategic importance of Kos during this period. Over the centuries, the town came under the rule of the Venetians, the Ottomans and was finally annexed to the modern Greek state after the Second World War.

Today, Kos is not only a historical but also a modern city that combines its ancient and medieval heritage with tourism. Its rich history, archaeological sites and preserved monuments attract visitors from all over the world to discover this fascinating crossroads of cultures and eras.

The sights of the capital city of Kos

The town of Kos is full of historical gems that testify to its rich past and cultural significance. Whether people are coming here with an interest in ancient history, medieval fortresses or architectural treasures, Kos offers visitors a unique opportunity to walk through history.

Hippocrates' plane tree - In the middle of the town is a massive plane tree, which is said to be the place where Hippocrates himself taught his pupils. Although the tree is only a few hundred years old, the legend of Hippocrates remains alive here.

Knights of Neratzia Castle - Built by the Knights of St John, this medieval castle towers over the harbour and offers spectacular views of the city and the sea. Its massive walls are a reminder of the strategic importance of Kos in the medieval period.

The Agora - Ancient marketplace, where the extensive ruins of the ancient city, including temples, colonnades and shops, are located. It is a fascinating place for those interested in history.

Casa Romana Roman Villa - A meticulously restored Roman villa with magnificent mosaics and architectural details gives you a glimpse into the life of the Roman elite on Kos.

The town is also full of museums and cultural centres. The Archaeological Museum is housed in a historic building and showcases a collection of ancient artifacts that have been found on the island.

Asklepion - An ancient healing temple dedicated to the god of healing, Asklepios. This monument stands outside the town of Kos itself (less than 4 km from the town centre), but is definitely worth a visit as it is considered one of the most important archaeological sites on the island. It was a famous healing site where the sick flocked from all over the Mediterranean.

Tourist facilities of Kos

The capital city of Kos is a popular tourist destination, which is reflected in the quality of its facilities. Tourists will find a wide range of accommodation, from large resorts to family-run hotels and apartments. Many of the hotels are located close to the beaches or right in the centre of town, making it easy to access the sights and shops.

Restaurants in Kos offer both traditional Greek cuisine and international dishes. Popular establishments include Taverna Alexandros, where you can enjoy fresh seafood, and Elia, a restaurant known for its excellent meze and homey atmosphere. The cafes and bars in the town centre then beckon you to sit overlooking the sea or the bustling square.

Kos also provides a wide range of shops, whether you're looking for souvenirs, local produce, or clothing. Ifestou Street and Eleftherias Square are the main shopping areas, where you'll find everything from souvenirs to traditional leather goods and ceramics.

Besides the sights, Kos offers many other attractions. You can stroll along the coastal promenade where luxury yachts are moored, or enjoy relaxing on local beaches such as Lambi Beach, which is just a few minutes' walk from the town centre.

Why and how to visit the capital of Kos

Kos Town is the ideal place for those looking for a combination of history, culture and modern tourist comfort. With a wealth of sights, pleasant beaches and quality tourist facilities, you won't be bored here.Be sure to plan plenty of time to stroll the picturesque streets and enjoy the local specialties - Kos is a city that has something for everyone.

The capital of Kos is located off the north-east coast of the island, approximately 24 km from the international airport.A local bus runs regularly between the airport and the capital. From other parts of the island, the capital can also be easily reached by main roads - tourists can use the local bus service, which is well organised and cheap, as well as the popular hire of a car or other means of transport such as a scooter.

The capital city of Kos also has a harbour, so boat transport can also be used for trips to the city.The island's main port is mainly used for larger ships and ferries connecting Kos with other Greek islands and the mainland, but also for international connections such as with Turkey. In addition, the harbour is a popular anchorage for yachts and sailing boats, making it a busy centre for tourists and locals alike.When visiting the port, you can enjoy a pleasant stroll along the seafront promenade, which is full of cafes, restaurants and shops.

More touristic destinations of Kos

Tips for trips on Kos: Bodrum (Turkey), Kos Capital city, Kalymnos Island, Nisyros Island, Dikeos Mountains, Thermal springs Embros, Lido Water Park

Resorts, beaches, sights or trips - clearly listed on the map of Kos.